毛花猕猴桃果实发育过程中理化性质的变化研究

为深入了解猕猴桃果实生长发育规律及果实商品价值,本研究以四川地区野生毛花猕猴桃果实为材料,采用田间取样和实验室测定相结合的方法测定其果实发育过程中理化性质变化.结果显示果实重量、纵横径和干物质积累呈单‘S’型曲线.果实淀粉积累时间短,果糖和葡萄糖从盛花期(DAA)105 d开始急剧上升,果实成熟时生成少量的蔗糖和麦芽糖.苹果酸和柠檬酸浓度整体呈上升趋势,而奎宁酸在90 DAA前保持相对恒定,105 DAA时下降到最低,后保持稳定.VC含量高,整体呈下降趋势.以上结果说明毛花猕猴桃果树园艺性状好,其果实有机酸含量高,特别是VC,是天然维生素库.     

一类右半直线上的独立同分布随机环境中的随机游动

本文给出在0点以一定概率吸收和反射的右半直线上独立同分布的随机环境中的随机游动模型,讨论了模型的常返性和极限性质,计算了模型的吸收概率.     

青光眼生物力学研究进展

 青光眼是全球第一位不可逆性致盲眼病，高眼压是视功能损伤的主要危险因素，降眼压是目前青光眼治疗的主要手段。生物力学问题是青光眼致病机制、预防和治疗研究的重要内容。小梁网房水外流阻力增大是眼压升高的主要因素，眼压升高将导致虹膜变形、瞳孔阻滞、眼前房房水流场改变、视神经纤维层及筛板厚度变薄、视功能损伤等。本文从眼压测量、房水流场测量、视功能损伤等方面综述了近年来青光眼生物力学的研究进展。     

Integrative taxonomy at the nexus of population divergence and speciation in insular speckled rattlesnakes

ABSTRACT

We describe two diminutive species of rattlesnakes (genus Crotalus) from small nearshore islands off the coast of Baja California in the western Gulf of California, Mexico. In order to test the hypothesis that some island populations represent cohesive species entities, we applied linear discriminant analysis and uniform validation procedures to multiple classes of intrinsic trait data. By using previously recognised species to establish a threshold for species recognition, we found that assignment of specimens to either new species was as probable as with other established rattlesnake species within the speckled rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchellii) complex. We also found that assignment of specimens from other island populations was not as probable as for the established species, and these populations are referable to C. pyrrhus. The species endemic to Piojo Island is most closely related to other island and mainland populations of C. pyrrhus whereas the species endemic to Cabeza de Caballo Island is apparently most closely related to C. angelensis, a nearby island endemic of large body size. However, patterns from both mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies, and phenotypic variation, indicate that evolutionary trajectories of both of these species have been influenced by introgression from C. angelensis. We speculate that collective evidence based on contrasting patterns of nuclear and mitochondrial evolution supports a hybrid origin of the species from Cabeza de Caballo Island followed by exceptionally rapid mitochondrial evolution. Consistent with small body size, both species show a reduction in various scale counts relative to other species of the C. mitchellii species complex, suggesting that dwarfism is not simply a plastic response to insular conditions.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn.lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FBC8A11B-04A3-4231-85CA-3972DF5A42FF     

微生物废水处理产甲烷的自动控制系统

结合现代的自动控制技术和互联网技术,设计了基于微生物废水处理产甲烷的自动控制系统.选用基于Cortex A9主控芯片的Exynos4412作为控制核心,使用云架构的tomcat服务器进行数据存储,配合现场工业级执行单元与标准专用传感器,实现了微生物培养进而处理工业废水以及提高甲烷生产含量的目标.实际运行结果表明:该系统成功将废水处理至排放标准并使得生产的甲烷含量由52%提升至77%,具有较高的实用价值和应用推广价值.     

注水井螯合酸复合解堵体系研究与应用

针对海上疏松砂岩油藏使用常规含氟酸液体系酸化易造成岩石骨架疏松和二次伤害的问题，结合海上油田注水井不动管柱酸化和酸化后残酸不返排便直接转正常注水的特点，研制出一套低腐蚀、低沉淀的螯合酸复合解堵体系，并以渤海油田X区块注水井为例，对注水井欠注原因及解堵效果进行分析。结果表明，螯合酸复合解堵体系具有较好的缓速性、缓蚀性和抑垢性，可有效增加酸液作用距离、保障注水管柱安全、避免造成岩石骨架疏松和抑制二次和三次沉淀产生，能高效解除无机物和聚合物伤害；X区块注水井欠注原因主要是水敏、微粒运移、悬浮颗粒、结垢和聚合物等形成的多元复合物堵塞地层；现场应用单井视吸水指数增加幅度大于65.4%，解堵效果显著，可在类似油田推广应用。